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In first aid, the technique known as a Primary Survey involves checking for any existing life threatening conditions. This may take only a short time. In fact, even as you approach the victim, you can complete your primary survey.

This involves checking the following:

Confirming responsiveness

Checking Airway is clear

Checking for signs of Breathing

Checking for Circulation

Determining Unresponsiveness can be checked by simply be tapping the cheek or the chin and checking the patient’s consciousness. If there is no response, call for help then complete the next steps of ABC

Any problem revealed on these areas must be immediately given resolution. Do not proceed with the rest of the assessment till the Airway, Breathing and Circulation have been solved.

The most obvious issue encountered on Airway would most likely be choking. Any person who is trained on first aid would know the Universal Symbol for choking. Basically, this is symbolized by a person standing up and grasping his or her neck with both hands.

You must determine if the obstruction is partial or complete before proceeding.

In the case of Partial Obstruction:

When the issue is partial obstruction, the victim can cough. This is a natural way of the body to clear the airway of the obstruction. In this situation, do not interfere. There is always the possibility that the obstruction will be cleared or taken out during the coughing.

In the case of Complete Obstruction:

The patient or victim in this case, most likely could not cough to dislodge the obstruction, and usually cannot speak or breathe. In a few minutes the person may loose consciousness and die. You should Immediately perform the abdominal thrust commonly known as the heimlich maneuver. first aid training Norwich

When dealing with unconscious victims, opening the Airway is crucially important. This can be attained by tilting the head backwards using the head tilt chin lift manoeuvre. Utilise the jaw thrust manoeuvre for victims thought to have suffered a cervical injury.

to further elaborate on the Breathing aspect. In many cases, you can actually check the breathing placing your ear by the patients mouth and nose, you should listen and feel for air. At the same time, look for indication in the chest, observing for rise and fall of the ribcage indicating ventilation.

where there is no breathing, you should perform or provide rescue breaths immediately

For the Circulation check, monitor the pulse and check for bleeding.

If you observe that the pulse is absent, perform chest compression. You must also consider bleeding. If the bleeding is so severe, it would be wise to control the bleeding first since doing chest compression would be no use if and when blood will just flow out from the wound.

When any problems are encountered on ABC it is obvious that the normal thing to do is provide CPR. For training on CPR and many other aspects of first aid you can visit first aid training Norwich

For numerous casualties, it is also advisable to go to the motionless victim first. The best option would be to perform Triage on multiple casualty situation.

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